Category Archives: Flower Gardens

After the Daffodils Bloom……

We all love daffodils when they are blooming with their bright faces announcing its spring!  But what about once the leaves start to flop all over taking up space, flowers faded and gone.   We are ready  to pop in a few new annuals here and there, but the leaves!   Removing the leaves before they die back naturally will cause the bulbs to weaken and possible not bloom the following spring.  Flower heads can be removed (“dead-heading”), if desired, but leave flower stems intact to photosynthesize food for the bulb.  Once the leaves tips have started to brown and the entire leaf if yellow, which is usually around six weeks after bloom, the leaves can be removed without sacrificing next years blooms.

A simple solutions is tying the leaves up or braiding, my favorite.  Braiding gives a maintained look, while making space for new annuals to start their new home for summer color.  Simply grab a group of leaves and start to braid!  I like to tuck the braid end down at the base of the leaves to keep them even more tidy.  Once the leaves have become lifeless, I can easily toss the braid into the compost pile.  This is also a good time if I need to move bulbs or separate due to overcrowding.  The braids will mark where my bulbs are.  Overcrowding will happen about every 5-7 years.  Dig deeply with a straight-edged spade. Lift the entire clump out and carefully separate the bulbs. Do not pull bulbs apart with any force!  Either replant immediately  (add bone meal in each new planting hole) or store bulbs until September in a cool, well-ventilated dark area. Bulbs must dry before you can rub off roots and dead outer layers, approximately six weeks. Check bulbs for softness or rot during drying.  Share extra bulbs with your neighbors!  In September sidedress bulbs with bone meal for bigger blooms in Spring!

Amaryllis Year After Year Show

Many of us around Christmas time plant these big beautiful bulbs.  Caring for them and getting them to bloom is fairly easy and we enjoy the show.  But what happens to these bulbs after blooming time.  Some will toss the bulbs just because they don’t know what to do with them and some, more than likely the gardeners in us will save them trying to get them to bloom again.  Unlike most forced bulbs, Amaryllis can bloom again and again if we take the proper steps.  Fertilize with a well-balanced fertilizer once a month until early autumn.    If you have your plant outside during the warm months bring it in before frost.  Stop watering the potted Amaryllis.  Cut down the foliage, uproot the bulb from the planting medium and  store it in a cool, dry, dark place for eight to 10 weeks.  They need a nap!  I like to keep them in a brown paper bag in the cellar.    After nap time, it’s time to replant the bulb in fresh potting soil.  Water thoroughly, fertilize and in no time you will have new leaves emerging with blooms not far behind ready to bloom.

Happy Frog Potting Soil

Long Winter’s Nap, Not So Long

I love this time of year when I can settle down with a good book or seed catalog, near the crackling wood burning stove.  Casper (the perfect cat) nestles into my lap, my dog Sage warming my feet and wanting more attention then the cat is getting.  Inside projects are getting finished that got pushed aside for several months of the year for gardening chores.  I love winter months.  But the real side of me is still yearning for those warmer winter days here in Southern Utah.  Freezing by night and comfortable by day.  These are days I gather leaves, turn compost and will be on the look out for that first narcissus to poke its leaves through the cold hard ground.  Sometimes we get an early bloom at the first of January on the Southeast facing side of the house.  What a welcome sight and a sweet fragrance they put off.  This is the time when I take mental notes of what needs to be done, what I aspire for next year and what beauty I can add to the garden or flower beds.  I watch over my fruit trees seeing what branches need to be removed due to old age or wind damage.  It’s time to prune the grape vines and make grape-vine wreaths with the long spindly cuttings, feed those hungry birds that depend on me for their winter food.  The vegetable garden still has many living things that require watering during dry spells such as the leeks, garlic, and the greens that are under row cover.  One can get so much enjoyment walking through a winter garden, you just have to look a little deeper.  A garden gives so much this time of year and asks hardly nothing in return.  Not much care required.  A break from weeding and what seems like constant watering.  With a root cellar full of a bountiful harvest from summer  saying,  job well done and all the fresh greens we can eat from under protective cover in the garden during the cold winter months gives us satisfaction until new spring crops.  I spend much of my time in the greenhouse this time of year.  It won’t be long before hundreds and sometimes thousands of little pots will be sprouting there first little leaves so green and healthy.  The first session of early crops were just started from seed this week such as brocoli, kohlrabi, kale and other greens.  The smell of the citrus blooming while the Meyer lemons are almost ready to pick entices me to come back soon to the greenhouse.  Who says winter is dull.  It’s only as dull as we make it.  Grant it, I don’t live in a very cold climate where the snow drifts make it impossible to visit the garden.  I think a winter garden should have interest and a mysterious side to it. 

This is such a great time to plan your next years garden.  This year I will be planting only heirloom varieties in my vegetable garden and careful planning will ensure I don’t miss a beat.  Sketch out your garden.  Include crop rotation, succession plantings, leave room to try a new variety this year, add some interest to your usual planting by adding herbs here and there.  Go walk through your garden and get inspired.  Plan on the best garden ever!  Try new flowers in your flower garden, pop some in your veggie beds.  Add veggies to your flower beds for even more interest.  I love to see Tuscan Kale grown amongst pink, red or purple flowers.  Eggplant is such a colorful and outstanding accent. What a better way to make an edible flower garden.  I love perennials, but you can’t beat some old-fashioned heirloom flowers like ‘Kiss Me Over The Garden Gate” over the garden gate!  Try some new long-term shrubs this spring for next years winter garden like dogwoods popped in a few places.  Their beautiful red twigs on cold winter days add so much visual color to an otherwise bleak garden.  Choose shrubs that have berries through the winter time like Winter Berry, Holly or Snowberry.  They are great summer time fillers, but flashy winter time thrillers.  Enjoy winter, embrace it, because spring, summer and hard work are just around the corner!

My Favorite Perennial Flowers

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I can pick two perennial flowers that will always be at the top of the list for my favorites.  Not just because of their beauty or their ability to grow great just about anywhere (here in the hot desert of Southern Utah), but because they look absolutely stunning together and they come in so many varieties these days.  I just think the two together are rather romantic!  Rudbeckia is an old-time favorite.  When you hear the word “Rudbeckia” you probably aren’t sure of what flower that is, but a common Rudbeckia is the “black-eyed Susan, Goldstrum”, one of which I’m sure many know.  Yes,  I love the good old black-eyed Susan, but lets step outside the box for a minute.    Prairie Sun, Chim Chiminee, Chocolate Orange, Denver Daisy, Solar Eclipse, Maxima, and so many others with and amazing array of rich colors.  You just can’t have one!  Echinacea the other sturdy, everlasting choice also known as coneflower and for its roots medicinally.   Again, there are so many to choose from.  I have several that I grow just because of their names, like; Green Wizard.  Not a flashy one but truly unique.  Milkshake, as you can imagine white, but this one has a double center as does the Hot Papaya’, but splashing with color.

Both Echinacea and Rudbeckia like the same type of soil, water conditions and light, so it’s easy to grow them together in groups.  Although the soil conditions don’t have to be great, your perennials will thrive if you give your soil a little love and care before planting.  I always add compost to the planting spot and work it in to loosen the soil.  Plant these long living jewels about 1 ft apart and water in well.  They will spread over the years, so give them some room.  I don’t like to grow these in pots.  The first year they are establishing their root system so they will require plenty of water to get them off to a good start.  Evenly moist soil will do the trick.   After about a year they can dry out in between watering without any damage.  Planting them in full sun will give them the best blooms, but even a little shade they will tolerate.  The great gift of these perennials is that they usually bloom beautifully the first year, so they don’t necessarily follow the old rule of perennials,  Which is:  The first year they sleep, the second they creep, and the third they leap.  Both of these varieties bloom from summer till frost, assuming you give them a little bit of care of deadheading them.  Just simply clip off the spent, or almost spent flowers just above the next bud in line.  This will keep your plant looking fabulous and healthy.  Perennials, including both Rudbeckia and Echinacea are considered low maintenance, but not, no maintenance.  Everything needs a little love, care and nourishment to remain happy.  After frost, cut them back to ground level.  Make sure they are marked so you don’t disturb the roots while dormant.  `Rudbeckia and Echinacea both make great cut flowers too!  What a pretty center piece for a casual outside dinner.   I like to feed mine an organic flower food during bloom time, but once seems to be plenty during the season with an application of compost every spring.  Few pests seem to enjoy feasting on the flowers, but grasshoppers  like the leaves, so pay attention early.  As an extra, butterflies are often found spending a leisure afternoon on the tantalizing flowers.  What a picture!

If you haven’t already found a spot to plant two new favorites I’m sure you will enjoy for years to come, do it this evening, or heck…NOW! 

Organic Flower Fertilizer,  Nolo Bait for Grasshoppers